ISAR

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Speaking challenges


Author: Dr. Aiman Yousif Modeer Ismail*
Published Date: 2025-12-15
Keywords: 1. Interlocutor Meaning: A person who takes part in a conversation or dialogue. Understanding and responding to interlocutors is essential for successful communication, particularly in a second language. 2. Proficiency Meaning: The level of skill or competence in a language, particularly the ability to speak, read, write, and understand effectively. In the context of ESL learners, speaking proficiency is crucial for communication in various settings. 3. Affective Factors Meaning: Emotional influences that affect learning, such as anxiety, motivation, and confidence. These factors can significantly impact ESL learners' speaking performance and overall language acquisition
Abstract:
Speaking challenges are more than just technical issues; they profoundly affect individuals' lives, particularly those with communication disorders and language acquisition difficulties. These challenges can take many forms, such as stuttering, speech delays, and trouble articulating words. Such difficulties can hinder social interactions and impact academic success, making it hard for individuals to express themselves and connect with others. Research shows that both our environment and neurological factors contribute significantly to these speaking challenges [18]. Unfortunately, the stigma surrounding speech difficulties can lead to feelings of social anxiety and lower self-esteem, further complicating the lives of those affected [9]. However, hope is on the horizon. Interventions like speech therapy and supportive communication techniques have proven effective in helping individuals overcome these hurdles, leading to better outcomes and improved quality [8]. This abstract aims to shed light on the complex nature of speaking challenges and emphasizes the critical need for early intervention and greater societal empathy to support those facing these difficulties. Speaking skills are at the heart of language learning and are vital for effective communication in our diverse world. Mastering these skills not only helps people connect with one another but also fosters cognitive growth and cultural understanding. However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) learners face significant hurdles on their path to becoming fluent speakers. Factors like anxiety, limited exposure to English, and not having enough practice can really hold them back. In the classroom, pressures from life and institutional constraints can sometimes push instructors to rely on outdated teaching methods. This often means focusing on memorization rather than meaningful conversations, which can leave learners with a shallow grasp of how to use the language in real-life situations. As a result, they may struggle to engage in spontaneous conversations or navigate professional environments effectively. To help learners develop strong speaking skills, it’s crucial to adopt a systematic and personalized approach. The first step should involve assessing each learner's current abilities to pinpoint specific areas that need improvement, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, or fluency. Using tools like diagnostic assessments and self-reflection questionnaires can provide valuable insights into their proficiency levels. This initial evaluation allows instructors to craft lessons and activities that cater specifically to each learner's needs. Pronunciation Accuracy: Utilizing phonetic training and listening exercises can help learners pronounce words more clearly, improving their overall communication [6]. Conversational Techniques: Teaching strategies like turn-taking, active listening, and using conversation markers can significantly enhance how learners interact with others [11]. Mechanics of Speaking: Understanding the rhythm and structure of spoken language, including intonation and stress, is essential for speaking fluently [16]. As learners grow more confident, it’s important to gradually introduce more complex speaking tasks. This scaffolding approach encourages them to express deeper and more nuanced ideas, promoting critical thinking and creativity [17]. Incorporating authentic materials and real-life scenarios into lessons provides them with practical experience, helping them navigate various communication situations more effectively [7]. Ongoing, supportive feedback is essential throughout this learning journey. Constructive criticism helps learners identify their strengths and areas for improvement, while positive reinforcement can boost their motivation and self-confidence [1]. Creating a classroom environment that prioritizes patience, encouragement, and collaboration can significantly enhance learners' confidence in their speaking abilities. By adopting this holistic approach, we not only improve speaking skills but also empower learners to communicate effectively in a wide range of contexts. This paves the way for their personal and professional success in an increasingly interconnected world.

Journal: ISAR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN(Online): 2583-9691
Publisher: ISAR Publisher
Frequency: Monthly
Language: English

Speaking challenges
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