As a significant aspect of ancient Chinese political thought, Huang-Lao ideology exerts a profound influence on political governance and social stability. The rulers of the early Han Dynasty utilized Huang-Lao’s ideology as a political concept and guiding principle to regulate and direct the exercise of power, thereby ensuring political stability and social harmony. Research on the application of Huang-Lao’s ideology in the governance practices of the early Han Dynasty reveals that it had multiple effects on the rulers’ exercise of power. This further illustrates the impact of Huang-Lao's ideology on the political behavior of the early Han rulers and can offer valuable insights for contemporary political governance.